توصيفگر لاتين
The knowledge of meanings is the science of semantics or awareness of the speaker's secondary purposes. All literature (verse and prose) is a vast and endless topic from the point of view of the knowledge of meanings, to express the intentions of the news and the state of the speaker and to know the state of the listener. This research intends to analyze in a descriptive-analytical manner the expression of news, which is a part of semantic knowledge, in the four areas of news, interrogative, imperative, and prohibition sentences in the third volume of the first three volumes of Kashf al-Asrar and Adeh al-Abrar. Among the predictable results of this work, the following can be mentioned. The news sentences with the author's purpose in expressing emotion and sorrow, rebuke and blame, tidings and expressing expansion, encouraging and giving hope, warning, expressing relief and expressing the end of the work, boasting in the form of bowing and praising, and rejoicing can be mentioned.Also, asking for news in the form of interrogative sentences includes such things as expressing news in an indirect and polite way, ordering in an indirect and polite way, encouraging, prohibiting, reprimanding and blaming, negative interrogatives, interrogative interrogatives, expressing opposition and expressing helplessness, wishes. and wishing, bowing, expressing surprise and astonishment, proving one's own opinion and invalidating the audience's opinion, expressing despair, requesting and obtaining permission, including judgment, exaggeration, punishment and example, to emphasize and convey news and attract attention, express contradictions and exclusion It can be mentioned. In this regard, imperative sentences that carry meaning in telling news, such as lesson, prayer, wish, request, desire, guidance, encouragement, restriction, warning, praise, approval, permission, and permission. It is worth mentioning that they brought to the mind of the audience. In the final part, the expression of a matter that had concepts such as rebuke and guidance in the form of prohibition, although with a small number of frequencies, was observed and analyzed.From the investigations carried out and the results that can be obtained from the perspective of the collector, the frequency of the mentioned cases, in addition to a brief comparison in the third volume of the first three volumes of the above book (Kashf al-Asrar and Adah al-Abrar) due to the quoted sentences and the meaning of the verses of the surahs The number of subjects is decreasing from the first volume to the third volume, and the number of cases found in the first volume is more numerous than the cases in the third volume.
